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Product Marketing Updated on: Feb 25, 2025

B2B SaaS Pricing 101: How Do You Price a SaaS Product​?

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Pricing a SaaS product is one of the most powerful growth levers a founder can pull. The right pricing strategy can accelerate market adoption, maximize recurring revenue, and optimize customer retention. The wrong one? It can lead to stalled growth, high churn, and wasted acquisition costs.

Many SaaS companies approach pricing as an afterthought, often defaulting to competitor-based pricing or simple cost-plus models. But pricing should be intentional, strategic, and aligned with business goals at every stage of growth. 

In this guide, we’ll break down the core elements of SaaS pricing, the models and strategies that work, and how to refine pricing for long-term profitability.

Why SaaS Pricing is Your Biggest Growth Lever

Your pricing model affects customer acquisition, retention, expansion, and product positioning. A well-optimized pricing strategy can help you:

  • Increase conversions by reducing friction for new customers.
  • Maximize LTV while balancing CAC.
  • Align with your company’s growth stage and key business objectives.
  • Differentiate your product from your competitors.

The best SaaS companies continuously iterate on their pricing, testing and refining it based on customer behavior, product maturity, and competitors.

The Most Common SaaS Pricing Models [And When to Use Them]

There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to SaaS pricing. The right model depends on your target market, product complexity, and revenue strategy.

Here are some of the most common pricing models and when to use them:

  1. Flat rate pricing: A single price for all customers, simple and predictable. Best for early-stage SaaS, simple products, or subscription-based tools (e.g., Example: Basecamp charges a flat $99 per month for unlimited users. This pricing structure makes Basecamp a predictable choice for small businesses).

  2. Usage-based pricing: Pricing scales with consumption (e.g., per API call, per GB of storage). Best for infrastructure or developer-focused SaaS (e.g., AWS and Twilio charge based on resource consumption, which aligns costs with customer usage).

  3. Tiered pricing: Multiple price points based on features, users, or usage levels. Best for SaaS companies looking to capture different market segments (e.g., HubSpot and Slack offer pricing tiers that scale from free to enterprise, allowing businesses to upgrade as they grow).

  4. Per-user pricing: Charges based on the number of users per account. Best for collaboration tools, CRM, and enterprise SaaS (e.g., Salesforce and Asana charge per user. This makes it easy for companies to scale their subscriptions as teams grow).

  5. Freemium model: A free plan with limited features, encouraging upgrades. Best for SaaS products with viral growth potential (e.g., Zoom and Dropbox offer free plans with limited features, encouraging users to upgrade for advanced functionality).

  6. Per-feature pricing: Charges customers based on access to specific features. Best for highly customizable SaaS products with varying customer needs (e.g., Datadog and Zendesk allow customers to pay for only the features they need, which creates a flexible pricing model).

  7. Hybrid pricing: A mix of different pricing models to maximize revenue potential. Best for SaaS companies with diverse customer segments needing flexibility (e.g.,HubSpot blends per-user, tiered, and feature-based pricing to cater to startups, SMBs, and enterprises alike).

Understanding when to use each model, and when to switch, is key to optimizing your pricing strategy.

B2B SaaS Pricing Strategies Explained

Beyond choosing a model, SaaS pricing should align with a strategy that supports customer acquisition, expansion, and profitability. Here are three core pricing strategies:

  • Value-based pricing: Charge based on the perceived value your product delivers. Best for differentiated, high-value SaaS products.
  • Cost-plus pricing: Set prices based on cost plus a margin. Best for commodity-style SaaS offerings but not ideal for high-growth SaaS.
  • Competitor-based pricing: Anchor pricing around competitor benchmarks. Best for crowded markets but risky if differentiation is weak.

Founders should avoid pricing purely on costs or competitors. Instead, focus on customer willingness to pay and value delivered.

The ‘Rule of Three’ in SaaS Pricing

Most SaaS pricing pages use a three-tiered pricing structure, based on pricing psychology:

  • Decoy or A-: A lower-tier option that makes the Hero look more attractive.
  • Hero or A+: The plan you want most customers to buy.
  • Anchor or B: A premium-priced option that makes the Hero feel like a great deal.

Many SaaS companies implement tiered pricing but fail to optimize these tiers for maximizing conversions and expansion revenue. The goal is to make the Hero plan the obvious choice while strategically placing the other two as reference points.

Remember, you don't want people to buy your Decoy, and you don't count on them buying your Anchor. Here’s an example of the three-tiered pricing approach we described above:

saas pricing pages

Don’t Forget to Tie Your Pricing Back To SaaS KPIs

What often gets forgotten is to make sure the Hero SKU/Price/Plan is optimized for the correct SaaS Key Performance Indicator (KPI) given the maturity of your SaaS business.

When you're still in the early stage of your growth, you may want your Hero SKU to be optimized around driving customer satisfaction and market share. 

Once you’re getting further down your product maturity journey your Hero should be the optimal choice to drive Revenue growth, and ultimately Profitability (don't create a Hero with a high Cost-to-Service).

Create a Hero price option, and align it with the right KPIs for your growth stage.

Why You Need Different Prices for Different Customers

Your customers don’t all have the same needs, budgets, or willingness to pay, so why offer just one price? Segmenting pricing by customer type allows SaaS companies to:

  • Capture different market segments (Startups vs. Enterprises)
  • Offer tailored value propositions (Self-serve vs. High-touch sales)
  • Maximize revenue without alienating price-sensitive users

Consider the following:

  • Willingness to pay: Different segments value your product differently; align pricing to match their perceived value.
  • Cost to serve: Enterprise customers may require more support and onboarding, justifying higher prices.
  • Revenue expansion potential: Tiered pricing can encourage account expansion as customers grow.
  • Competitive positioning: Avoid a one-size-fits-all approach; premium customers should pay for premium value.

Segmenting pricing ensures that you're not leaving money on the table or pricing out your best-fit customers. When done right, it maximizes revenue efficiency, enhances customer satisfaction, and strengthens market positioning.

How to Design a Winning SaaS Pricing Model

You can price based on cost (of service), value delivered or what the market bears. Here is an easy model that I learned when doing Product Marketing for Microsoft Office. 

It still is very useful to think through your pricing model.

1. Rank your SaaS Product Features

Prioritize your product capabilities by mapping them across two dimensions:

  • Uniqueness: How differentiated is this feature vs. competitors?
  • Popularity: How frequently is this feature used or requested by customers?

Use a scale of 1 - 10, where 1 is the least unique/popular and 10 is the most unique/popular. 

Example:

Feature Unique (1-10) Popular (1-10)
Audio Calls 1 10
Battery Life 4 7.5
BlueTooth 1.7 8
Dual SIM 9.5 1
Expandable Storage 3 2
Facial Recognition 10 7
Fingerprint 7 8.3
HD Photos 4.2 6.5
HD Video 6.3 6
Infrared Remote 9 2.5
Keyboard 4 2.8
NFC 7.5 1.5
Photos 3 8.7
SMS Texting 1.2 9
Video 5 7
Waterproof 7 8.7
WiFi 2 8.5
Wireless Charging 6.2 5.5

2. Plot & Analyze SaaS Features 

Now plot the features above in a 10x10 matrix using these two Axis. You should have the following quadrants:

  • Freemium: Capabilities that are needed by many, but you don't have a competitive advantage. Consider making this part of your Freemium Plan.
  • Premium: Since these capabilities are both desired by many, and you have something special to offer, this is your Premium Upsell opportunity.
  • Add-On: If you have unique capabilities that a few customers really value, consider making these add-ons that you charge for separate. 
  • Noise: The rest? Don't talk about it and leave it out of your product pricing page. It's not going to help, just confuse.

saas pricing optimization and structure design - matrix

A great pricing model is never static. A/B test price points, survey customers on pricing sensitivity, and analyze churn vs. conversion rates to ensure your tiers align with customer willingness to pay.

Also, different SaaS stages require different pricing goals:

  • Early-Stage (Product-Market Fit): Optimize pricing for customer acquisition.
  • Growth-Stage: Optimize pricing for revenue expansion (upsells & upgrades).
  • Mature-Stage: Optimize pricing for profitability & efficiency.

By continuously evaluating your pricing structure against business objectives, you ensure sustainable revenue growth while maintaining customer satisfaction.

Freemium vs. Free Trial: When to Use Each

When do you use a Trial/Buy model vs. Freemium/Premium? 

They are not mutually exclusive. 

  • Freemium works best for bottom-up adoption, where users can experience value before upgrading (e.g., Slack, Dropbox).
  • Free Trial is better for enterprise or high-touch sales, where premium features need demonstration (e.g., Salesforce, HubSpot).

A trial program is ideal to let many people test drive your Premium SKU before you ask them to pay. It can get confusing to have Trial/Buy next to Freemium offerings so I recommend you pick one (or test).

Mixing both can create confusion, so choose based on your sales motion and customer journey.

How to Optimize SaaS Pricing to Drive Growth & Profitability

Building a scalable and profitable SaaS pricing structure takes research and time. Don't create prices out of thin air, use these guidelines and our SaaS pricing guide to map out your pricing design. Here’s how:

🔹 A/B test pricing pages to see what converts best.
🔹 Analyze LTV:CAC ratios to ensure pricing supports sustainable growth.
🔹 Monitor churn and upgrade rates to fine-tune price-to-value alignment.

In the long-run, you'll be glad you invested the time and resources to build this.

To learn more about SaaS pricing, check out the following resources: 

Good luck, and happy pricing!  

Need Help Optimizing Your SaaS Pricing?

Pricing can make or break your SaaS business. 

If you want expert guidance on refining your pricing model, Kalungi is here to help. Book a free discovery call with our team to discuss your pricing strategy and unlock sustainable growth.


Guide - SaaS Pricing

Increase your SaaS ARR with optimized pricing strategy

  • SaaS pricing strategy and goals
  • Pricing models and plans 
  • How to optimize SaaS pricing 

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